Health promotion advocates for integration of activities across sectors and also encourages multi-sectoral collaboration. It mitigates the impact of risk factors
associated with broad determinants of health that contribute to premature deaths and illness using various approaches at multiple levels. The three common approaches often applied are (a) the issues-based approach, (b) population–based and (c) the setting-based approach. While the first two remain indispensable approaches to address specific diseases and population groups, the setting-based approach
has the greatest potential to produce desired health outcomes because it tackles risk factors in places where individuals live, work and play.
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